| Glossing tag | Tag description | Gloss class | GOLD Reference |
|---|
| ABES | abessive 'without' | Case | AbessiveCase |
| ABL | ablative 'from' | Case | AblativeCase |
| ABS | absolutive | Case | AbsolutiveCase |
| ACC | accusative | Case | AccusativeCase |
| ACTV | active voice | Voice | ActiveVoice |
| ADES | adessive 'at', 'near' | Case | AdessiveCase |
| AGT | agent | Semantic Role | agent |
| ALL | allative | Case | AllativeCase |
| ANIM | animate | Animacy | AnimateGender |
| ACAUS | anti-causative | Diathesis | AntiCausativeVoice |
| APASS | anti-passive | Diathesis | AntiPassiveVoice |
| APPL | applicative | Diathesis | ApplicativeVoice |
| ASP | aspect - underspecified | Aspect | AspectProperty |
| BEN | benefactive | Case | BenefactiveCase |
| CASE | case marker - underspecified | Case | CaseProperty |
| CAUS | causative | Diathesis | CausativeVoice |
| CLITdet | cliticized determiner | Cliticization | Clitic |
| CLITn | cliticized noun | Cliticization | Clitic |
| CLITv | cliticized verb | Cliticization | Clitic |
| CLITpron | cliticized pronoun | Cliticization | Clitic |
| CLITp | cliticized preposition | Cliticization | Clitic |
| CLITadv | cliticized adverb | Cliticization | Clitic |
| FUTclose | close future | Tense | CloseFutureTense |
| COMIT | comitative | Case | ComitativeCase |
| COMPL | complement | Grammatical Function | Complement |
| CMPL | completive | Aspect | CompletiveAspect |
| COND | conditional 'if' or conditional 'would' | Mood | ConditionalModality |
| CONT | continuous | Aspect | ContinuousAspect |
| CONTL | contlative | Case | ContlativeCase |
| CV | converb | Verb Form | Converb |
| COP | copular | | Copula |
| DAT | dative | Case | DativeCase |
| DECL | declarative | Force | DeclarativeForce |
| DEL | delative 'down from' | Case | DelativeCase |
| N>N | noun derivation | Derivation | DerivationalMorpheme |
| DO | direct object | Grammatical Function | directObject |
| DU | dual | Number | DualNumber |
| DUR | durative | Aspect | DurativeAspect |
| ELAT | elative 'out of' | Case | ElativeCase |
| ERG | ergative | Case | ErgativeCase |
| EXPLET | expletive | | Expletive |
| FEM | feminine | Gender | FeminineGender |
| 1 | 1st person | Person Number | FirstPerson |
| 1excl | 1st person exclusive | Person Number | FirstPersonExclusive |
| 1incl | 1st person inclusive | Person Number | FirstPersonInclusive |
| FT | foot | PhonemeProperty | Foot |
| FREQ | frequentive | Aspect | FrequentiveAspect |
| FUT | future | Tense | FutureTense |
| GEN | genitive | Case | GenitiveCase |
| GER1 | gerund I | Verb Form | Gerund |
| GER2 | gerund II | Verb Form | Gerund |
| GOAL | goal | Semantic Role | goal |
| HAB | habitual | Aspect | HabitualAspect |
| HUM | human | Animacy | HumanGender |
| ILL | illative 'into' | Case | IllativeCase |
| FUTim | immediate future | Tense | ImmediateFutureTense |
| IMP1 | imperative | Force | ImperativeForce |
| IMP2 | imperative | Force | ImperativeForce |
| IMP | imperative | Force | ImperativeForce |
| IPFV | imperfective | Aspect | ImperfectiveAspect |
| INANIM | inanimate | Animacy | InanimateGender |
| INCEP | inceptive | Aspect | InceptiveAspect |
| OBJind | indirect object | Grammatical Function | indirectObject |
| INESS | inessive 'inside' | Case | InessiveCase |
| INSTR | instrumental | Case | InstrumentalCase |
| INTR | interrogative | Force | InterrogativeForce |
| itr | intransitive | Verb Form | IntransitiveVerb |
| >Vitr | intransitivizer | Derivation | Intransitivizer |
| IRR | irrealis | Mood | IrrealisMood |
| ITER | iterative | Aspect | IterativeAspect |
| LOC | locative | Space | LocativeCase |
| MASC | masculine | Gender | MasculineGender |
| MOD | mood underspecified | Mood | MoodProperty |
| FUTnear | near future | Tense | NearFutureTense |
| NEGPOL | negative polarity | Polarity | NegativePolarity |
| NEUT | neuter | Gender | NeuterGender |
| NMLZ | nominalizer | Derivation | Nominalizer |
| NUM>N | derives a noun from a numeral | Derivation | Nominalizer |
| NOM | nominative | Case | NominativeCase |
| NF | non-future | Tense | NonFutureTense |
| NFUT | non-future | Tense | NonFutureTense |
| NPAST | non-past | Tense | NonPastTense |
| STAT | stative | Aspect | NonProgressiveAspect |
| OBJ | object | Grammatical Function | Object |
| OBL | oblique | Case | ObliqueCase |
| OPT | optative | Mood | OptativeMood |
| PARTC | participle | Verb Form | Participle |
| PRTV | partitive | Case | PartitiveCase |
| PASS | passive | Diathesis | PassiveVoice |
| PAST | past perceived as a whole | Tense | PastTense |
| PFV | perfective | Aspect | PerfectiveAspect |
| PRF | perfect | Aspect (Tense) | PerfectTense |
| PERL | perlative | Case | PerlativeCase |
| PL | plural | Number | PluralNumber |
| POSPOL | positive polarity | Polarity | PositivePolarity |
| POSS | possessive | Case | PossessedCase |
| PRED | predicative | Verb Form | Predicator |
| PRES | present | Tense | PresentTense |
| PROG | progressive | Aspect | ProgressiveAspect |
| RLS | realis | Mood | RealisMood |
| RECP | reciprocal | | ReciprocalMiddleVoice |
| FUTrel | relative future | Tense | RelativeFutureTense |
| FUTrm | remote future | Tense | RemoteFutureTense |
| REP | repetitive | Aspect | Repetitive |
| 2 | 2nd person | Person Number | SecondPerson |
| TH | theme | Semantic Role | SemanticAssignmentSystem |
| PT | patient | Semantic Role | SemanticAssignmentSystem |
| PSSOR | possessor | Semantic Role | SemanticAssignmentSystem |
| PSSEE | possessee | Semantic Role | SemanticAssignmentSystem |
| SEMF | semelfactive | Aspect | SemelfactiveAspect |
| SG | singular | Number | SingularNumber |
| SBJ | subject | Grammatical Function | subject |
| CONJ | conjunctive=subjunctive | Mood | SubjunctiveMood |
| SBJV | subjunctive | Mood | SubjunctiveMood |
| 3 | 3rd person | Person Number | ThirdPerson |
| RT | relative tone | PhonemeProperty | Toneme |
| MT | mid tone | PhonemeProperty | Toneme |
| H | high tone | PhonemeProperty | Toneme |
| L | low tone | PhonemeProperty | Toneme |
| >Vtr | transitivizer | Derivation | Transitivizer |
| N>V | derives a verb from a noun | Derivation | Verbalizer |
| vbl | verbal | Derivation | Verbalizer |
| VOC | vocative | Case | VocativeCase |
| ESS | essive | Case | no match |
| LAT | lative | Case | no match |
| MALF | malfactive | Case | no match |
| INDEF | indefinite | Definiteness | no match |
| DXS | deixis | Deixis | no match |
| MEDIAL | medial | Deixis | no match |
| N>A | noun-to-adjective | Derivation | no match |
| EXCL | exclamative | Force | no match |
| IND | indicative | Force | no match |
| MAVM | main clause affirmative | Force | no match |
| NEG | negation | | no match |
| EMPH | emphatic | | no match |
| GNR | generic | | no match |
| DM | discourse marker | Speech | no match |
| Q | question | Force | no match |
| ICV | inherent complement verb (Akan) | Grammatical Function | no match |
| TTL | title (Mr., Dr.) | Respect | no match |
| DIR-SP | direct speech | | no match |
| IND-SP | indirect speech | | no match |
| RP-SP | reported speech | | no match |
| PASTrm | remote past | Tense | no match |
| INCH | inchoative | Aspect | no match |
| REL | relative | | no match |
| STR | strong | Agreement | no match |
| DIST | distal 'remote' | Deixis | no match |
| DIST2 | far distal | Deixis | no match |
| PRSTV | persistive aspect | Aspect | no match |
| SUPN | supinum 'infinitival verb form | Verb Form | no match |
| PARTC>ADJ | particple-to-adjective | Derivation | no match |
| K1 | German subjunctive | | no match |
| K2 | German subjuncitve | | no match |
| sBEN | self benefactive | | no match |
| oBEN | other person benefactive | | no match |
| KIN | kinship | Derivation | no match |
| ? | annotator uncertainty | | no match |
| EXP | experiencer | Semantic Role | no match |
| EVID | evidential | Mood | no match |
| 1PL | 1st person plural | Person Number | no match |
| 1SG | 1st person singular | Person Number | no match |
| 2HML | addressee-humble | Respect | no match |
| 2HON | addressee-honorific | Respect | no match |
| 2PL | 2nd person plural | Person Number | no match |
| 2SG | 2nd person singular | Person Number | no match |
| 3PL | 3rd person plural | Person Number | no match |
| 3Pobv | 3 person obviative | Person Number | no match |
| 3Pprox | 3 person proximative | Person Number | no match |
| 3SG | 3rd person singular | Person Number | no match |
| ABB | abbreviation | | no match |
| ADJ>ADV | deadjectival adverb | Derivation | no match |
| ADJ>N | noun derived from an adjective | Derivation | no match |
| ADJ>V | deadjectival verb | Derivation | no match |
| AFFMT | affirmative | Mood | no match |
| AGR | agreement | Agreeement | no match |
| ANT | anterior | Tense | no match |
| AOR | aorist | Tense | no match |
| APPROX | approximate | Deixis | no match |
| ASRT | assertive | Force | no match |
| ASS | adnominal | | no match |
| ATT | attributive | | no match |
| AUX | auxiliary(morpheme) | Tense | no match |
| CESSIVE | cessative=egressive | Aspect | no match |
| CIRCM | circumscribe | Space | no match |
| CL | noun class marker | Noun Class | no match |
| CL1 | noun class 1 | Noun Class | no match |
| CL10 | noun class 10 | Noun Class | no match |
| CL11 | noun class 11 | Noun Class | no match |
| CL12 | noun class 12 | Noun Class | no match |
| CL13 | noun class 13 | Noun Class | no match |
| CL14 | noun class 14 | Noun Class | no match |
| CL15 | noun class 15 | Noun Class | no match |
| CL16 | noun class 16 | Noun Class | no match |
| CL17 | noun class 17 | Noun Class | no match |
| CL18 | noun class 18 | Noun Class | no match |
| CL2 | noun class 2 | Noun Class | no match |
| CL20 | noun class 20 | Noun Class | no match |
| CL21 | noun class 21 | Noun Class | no match |
| CL22 | noun class 22 | Noun Class | no match |
| CL23 | noun class 23 | Noun Class | no match |
| CL3 | noun class 3 | Noun Class | no match |
| CL4 | noun class 4 | Noun Class | no match |
| CL5 | noun class 5 | Noun Class | no match |
| CL6 | noun class 6 | Noun Class | no match |
| CL7 | noun class 7 | Noun Class | no match |
| CL8 | noun class 8 | Noun Class | no match |
| CL9 | noun class 9 | Noun Class | no match |
| CMPR | comparative | | no match |
| CNTV | contative | Mood | no match |
| CO-EV | co-event | | no match |
| VIAL | vialis | Case | no match |
| VIAPNT | viapoint | Space | no match |
| V>N | deverbal noun | Derivation | no match |
| Vstem | verbal stem | Verb Form | no match |
| W | weak | Agreement | no match |
| x | multiply by (used in number systems) | Number | no match |
| V>ADV | verb-to-adverb | Derivation | no match |
| V>ADJ | deverbal adjective | Derivation | no match |
| TOP | topic | Theme Rheme | no match |
| TER | terminalis | Case | no match |
| TEMP | temporal | Grammatical Function | no match |
| SUP | superlative | | no match |
| STARTPNT | startpoint | Space | no match |
| ST | strong | Agreement | no match |
| SRC | source | Semantic Role | no match |
| ADD | additive (also) | Aspect | no match |
| SPTL | spatial | Space | no match |
| SM | subject marker | Grammatical Function | no match |
| SGbare | bare singular (e.g. used in Norwegian) | Definiteness | no match |
| SC | small clause | Grammatical Function | no match |
| RPS | reported speech | Force | no match |
| COMM | common gender | Gender | no match |
| CONS | verbmarking in SVCs (e.g. in Akan) | Akan | no match |
| CONSEC | consecutive 'so that' | | no match |
| REFL | reflexive | | no match |
| REDP | reduplication | | no match |
| QUOT | quotation | | no match |
| PS | pause | Speech | no match |
| PROX | proximal | Deixis | no match |
| PASThst | hesternal past: yesterday or earlier but not remote | Tense | no match |
| PASTim | very recent, in the last minute or so | Tense | no match |
| PASTpast | past in the past | Tense | no match |
| PASTrel | relative past | Tense | no match |
| PATH | path | Space | no match |
| PNCT | punctual | Aspect | no match |
| N>ADJ | derives an adjective from a noun | Derivation | no match |
| CONTP | contemporative | Mood | no match |
| CTed | contained | Space | no match |
| DEF | definite | Definiteness | no match |
| DEST | destinative 'to' | Case | no match |
| DIM | diminutive | Derivation | no match |
| DIR | directional | Space | no match |
| DISTRIB | distributive | Number|Aspect | no match |
| OM | object marker | Grammatical Function | no match |
| OBJ2 | second object | Grammatical Function | no match |
| objcogn | cognate object | Grammatical Function | no match |
| JUSS | jussive | Mood | no match |
| Npref | noun prefix | Noun Class | no match |
| landmark | proper nouns indicating landmarks | Noun Ontology | no match |
| PART | part-of | Relation | no match |
| HON | honorific | Respect | no match |
| ENDPNT | endpoint | Space | no match |
| LINE | line | Space | no match |
| INT | interior | Space | no match |
| EXT | exterior | Space | no match |
| MNR | manner | Motion | no match |
| MO | motion | Motion | no match |
| MU | marked use | Speech | no match |
| PRET | preterite | Tense | no match |
| FOC | focus | Theme Rheme | no match |
| !H | downstep high | PhonemeProperty | no match |
| INF | infinitive | Verb Form | no match |
| INCOMPL | incomplete=imperfective | Aspect | no match |
| EGR | egressive | Aspect | no match |
| DYN | dynamic | Aspect | no match |
| INGR | ingressive | Aspect | no match |
| INTS | intensive | Aspect | no match |
| IV | initial vowel (Bantu) | Bantu | no match |
| FV | verb-final vowel (Bantu) | Bantu | no match |
| EQT | equative | Case | no match |
