Gloss Tags

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Glossing tag Tag description Gloss class GOLD Reference 
AGRagreementAgreeementno match
STstrongAgreementno match
STRstrongAgreementno match
WweakAgreementno match
CONSverbmarking in SVCs (e.g. in Akan)Akanno match
ANIManimateAnimacyAnimateGender
HUMhumanAnimacyHumanGender
INANIMinanimateAnimacyInanimateGender
ADDadditive (also)Aspectno match
ASPaspect - underspecifiedAspectAspectProperty
CESSIVEcessative=egressiveAspectno match
CMPLcompletiveAspectCompletiveAspect
CONTcontinuousAspectContinuousAspect
DURdurativeAspectDurativeAspect
DYNdynamicAspectno match
EGRegressiveAspectno match
FREQfrequentiveAspectFrequentiveAspect
HABhabitualAspectHabitualAspect
INCEPinceptiveAspectInceptiveAspect
INCHinchoativeAspectno match
INCOMPL incomplete=imperfectiveAspectno match
INGRingressiveAspectno match
INTSintensiveAspectno match
IPFVimperfectiveAspectImperfectiveAspect
ITERiterativeAspectIterativeAspect
PFVperfectiveAspectPerfectiveAspect
PNCTpunctualAspectno match
PROGprogressiveAspectProgressiveAspect
PRSTVpersistive aspectAspectno match
REPrepetitiveAspectRepetitive
SEMFsemelfactive AspectSemelfactiveAspect
STATstativeAspectNonProgressiveAspect
PRFperfectAspect (Tense)PerfectTense
FVverb-final vowel (Bantu)Bantuno match
IVinitial vowel (Bantu)Bantuno match
ABESabessive 'without'CaseAbessiveCase
ABLablative 'from'CaseAblativeCase
ABSabsolutiveCaseAbsolutiveCase
ACCaccusativeCaseAccusativeCase
ADESadessive 'at', 'near'CaseAdessiveCase
ALLallativeCaseAllativeCase
BENbenefactiveCaseBenefactiveCase
CASEcase marker - underspecifiedCaseCaseProperty
COMITcomitativeCaseComitativeCase
CONTLcontlativeCaseContlativeCase
DATdativeCaseDativeCase
DELdelative 'down from'CaseDelativeCase
DESTdestinative 'to'Caseno match
ELATelative 'out of'CaseElativeCase
EQTequativeCaseno match
ERGergativeCaseErgativeCase
ESSessiveCaseno match
GENgenitiveCaseGenitiveCase
ILLillative 'into'CaseIllativeCase
INESSinessive 'inside'CaseInessiveCase
INSTRinstrumentalCaseInstrumentalCase
LATlativeCaseno match
MALFmalfactiveCaseno match
NOMnominativeCaseNominativeCase
OBLoblique CaseObliqueCase
PERLperlativeCasePerlativeCase
POSSpossessiveCasePossessedCase
PRTVpartitiveCasePartitiveCase
TERterminalisCaseno match
VIALvialisCaseno match
VOCvocativeCaseVocativeCase
CLITadvcliticized adverbCliticizationClitic
CLITdetcliticized determinerCliticizationClitic
CLITncliticized nounCliticizationClitic
CLITp cliticized prepositionCliticizationClitic
CLITproncliticized pronounCliticizationClitic
CLITvcliticized verbCliticizationClitic
DEFdefiniteDefinitenessno match
INDEFindefiniteDefinitenessno match
SGbarebare singular (e.g. used in Norwegian)Definitenessno match
APPROXapproximateDeixisno match
DISTdistal 'remote'Deixisno match
DIST2far distal Deixisno match
DXSdeixisDeixisno match
MEDIALmedial Deixisno match
PROXproximalDeixisno match
ADJ>ADVdeadjectival adverbDerivationno match
ADJ>Nnoun derived from an adjectiveDerivationno match
ADJ>Vdeadjectival verbDerivationno match
DIMdiminutiveDerivationno match
KINkinshipDerivationno match
N>Anoun-to-adjectiveDerivationno match
N>ADJderives an adjective from a nounDerivationno match
NMLZnominalizerDerivationNominalizer
N>Nnoun derivationDerivationDerivationalMorpheme
NUM>Nderives a noun from a numeralDerivationNominalizer
N>Vderives a verb from a nounDerivationVerbalizer
PARTC>ADJparticple-to-adjectiveDerivationno match
V>ADJdeverbal adjectiveDerivationno match
V>ADVverb-to-adverbDerivationno match
vblverbalDerivationVerbalizer
>VitrintransitivizerDerivationIntransitivizer
V>Ndeverbal nounDerivationno match
>VtrtransitivizerDerivationTransitivizer
ACAUSanti-causativeDiathesisAntiCausativeVoice
APASSanti-passiveDiathesisAntiPassiveVoice
APPLapplicativeDiathesisApplicativeVoice
CAUScausativeDiathesisCausativeVoice
PASSpassiveDiathesisPassiveVoice
ASRTassertiveForceno match
DECLdeclarativeForceDeclarativeForce
EXCLexclamativeForceno match
IMPimperativeForceImperativeForce
IMP1imperativeForceImperativeForce
IMP2imperativeForceImperativeForce
INDindicativeForceno match
INTRinterrogativeForceInterrogativeForce
MAVMmain clause affirmativeForceno match
Qquestion Forceno match
RPSreported speechForceno match
COMMcommon genderGenderno match
FEMfeminine GenderFeminineGender
MASCmasculineGenderMasculineGender
NEUTneuterGenderNeuterGender
COMPLcomplementGrammatical FunctionComplement
DOdirect objectGrammatical FunctiondirectObject
ICVinherent complement verb (Akan)Grammatical Functionno match
OBJobjectGrammatical FunctionObject
OBJ2second objectGrammatical Functionno match
objcogncognate objectGrammatical Functionno match
OBJindindirect object Grammatical FunctionindirectObject
OMobject markerGrammatical Functionno match
SBJsubjectGrammatical Functionsubject
SCsmall clause Grammatical Functionno match
SMsubject marker Grammatical Functionno match
TEMPtemporalGrammatical Functionno match
AFFMTaffirmativeMoodno match
CNTVcontativeMoodno match
CONDconditional 'if' or conditional 'would'MoodConditionalModality
CONJconjunctive=subjunctiveMoodSubjunctiveMood
CONTPcontemporativeMoodno match
EVIDevidentialMoodno match
IRRirrealisMoodIrrealisMood
JUSSjussiveMoodno match
MODmood underspecifiedMoodMoodProperty
OPToptativeMoodOptativeMood
RLSrealisMoodRealisMood
SBJVsubjunctiveMoodSubjunctiveMood
MNRmannerMotionno match
MOmotionMotionno match
CLnoun class markerNoun Classno match
CL1noun class 1Noun Classno match
CL10noun class 10Noun Classno match
CL11noun class 11Noun Classno match
CL12noun class 12Noun Classno match
CL13noun class 13Noun Classno match
CL14noun class 14Noun Classno match
CL15noun class 15Noun Classno match
CL16noun class 16Noun Classno match
CL17noun class 17Noun Classno match
CL18noun class 18Noun Classno match
CL2noun class 2Noun Classno match
CL20noun class 20Noun Classno match
CL21noun class 21Noun Classno match
CL22noun class 22Noun Classno match
CL23noun class 23Noun Classno match
CL3noun class 3Noun Classno match
CL4noun class 4Noun Classno match
CL5noun class 5Noun Classno match
CL6noun class 6Noun Classno match
CL7noun class 7Noun Classno match
CL8noun class 8Noun Classno match
CL9noun class 9Noun Classno match
Nprefnoun prefixNoun Classno match
landmarkproper nouns indicating landmarksNoun Ontologyno match
DUdualNumberDualNumber
PLpluralNumberPluralNumber
SGsingularNumberSingularNumber
xmultiply by (used in number systems)Numberno match
DISTRIBdistributiveNumber|Aspectno match
11st personPerson NumberFirstPerson
1excl1st person exclusivePerson NumberFirstPersonExclusive
1incl1st person inclusivePerson NumberFirstPersonInclusive
1PL1st person pluralPerson Numberno match
1SG1st person singularPerson Numberno match
22nd personPerson NumberSecondPerson
2PL2nd person pluralPerson Numberno match
2SG2nd person singularPerson Numberno match
33rd personPerson NumberThirdPerson
3PL3rd person pluralPerson Numberno match
3Pobv3 person obviativePerson Numberno match
3Pprox3 person proximativePerson Numberno match
3SG3rd person singularPerson Numberno match
FTfootPhonemePropertyFoot
Hhigh tonePhonemePropertyToneme
!Hdownstep highPhonemePropertyno match
Llow tonePhonemePropertyToneme
MTmid tonePhonemePropertyToneme
RTrelative tonePhonemePropertyToneme
NEGPOLnegative polarityPolarityNegativePolarity
POSPOLpositive polarityPolarityPositivePolarity
PARTpart-ofRelationno match
2HMLaddressee-humbleRespectno match
2HONaddressee-honorificRespectno match
HONhonorific Respectno match
TTLtitle (Mr., Dr.)Respectno match
AGTagentSemantic Roleagent
EXPexperiencerSemantic Roleno match
GOALgoalSemantic Rolegoal
PSSEEpossesseeSemantic RoleSemanticAssignmentSystem
PSSORpossessorSemantic RoleSemanticAssignmentSystem
PTpatientSemantic RoleSemanticAssignmentSystem
SRCsourceSemantic Roleno match
THthemeSemantic RoleSemanticAssignmentSystem
CIRCMcircumscribeSpaceno match
CTedcontainedSpaceno match
DIRdirectionalSpaceno match
ENDPNTendpoint Spaceno match
EXTexteriorSpaceno match
INTinteriorSpaceno match
LINElineSpaceno match
LOClocativeSpaceLocativeCase
PATHpathSpaceno match
SPTLspatialSpaceno match
STARTPNTstartpointSpaceno match
VIAPNTviapointSpaceno match
DMdiscourse markerSpeechno match
MUmarked useSpeechno match
PSpauseSpeechno match
ANTanteriorTenseno match
AORaoristTenseno match
AUXauxiliary(morpheme)Tenseno match
FUTfutureTenseFutureTense
FUTcloseclose future TenseCloseFutureTense
FUTimimmediate futureTenseImmediateFutureTense
FUTnearnear futureTenseNearFutureTense
FUTrelrelative futureTenseRelativeFutureTense
FUTrmremote future TenseRemoteFutureTense
NFnon-futureTenseNonFutureTense
NFUTnon-futureTenseNonFutureTense
NPASTnon-pastTenseNonPastTense
PASTpast perceived as a wholeTensePastTense
PASThsthesternal past: yesterday or earlier but not remoteTenseno match
PASTimvery recent, in the last minute or soTenseno match
PASTpastpast in the pastTenseno match
PASTrelrelative pastTenseno match
PASTrmremote pastTenseno match
PRESpresentTensePresentTense
PRETpreteriteTenseno match
FOCfocusTheme Rhemeno match
TOPtopicTheme Rhemeno match
CVconverbVerb FormConverb
GER1gerund IVerb FormGerund
GER2gerund IIVerb FormGerund
INFinfinitive Verb Formno match
itrintransitiveVerb FormIntransitiveVerb
PARTCparticipleVerb FormParticiple
PREDpredicativeVerb FormPredicator
SUPNsupinum 'infinitival verb formVerb Formno match
Vstemverbal stemVerb Formno match
ACTVactive voice VoiceActiveVoice
?annotator uncertaintyno match
ABBabbreviationno match
ASSadnominalno match
ATTattributiveno match
CMPRcomparativeno match
CO-EVco-eventno match
CONSECconsecutive 'so that'no match
COPcopularCopula
DIR-SPdirect speechno match
EMPHemphaticno match
EXPLETexpletiveExpletive
GNRgenericno match
IND-SPindirect speechno match
K1German subjunctiveno match
K2German subjuncitve no match
NEGnegationno match
oBENother person benefactiveno match
QUOTquotationno match
RECPreciprocalReciprocalMiddleVoice
REDPreduplicationno match
REFLreflexiveno match
RELrelative no match
RP-SPreported speechno match
sBENself benefactiveno match
SUPsuperlativeno match
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