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Under

Usually, as we see in these examples (free translation in the brackets), the preposition 'under' usually indicates a relationship of inferiority of the located object to the reference object


Under en stein i skogen er og var Tron Øgrims (1947-2007) hemmelige datasted

(' Under a rock in the woods is, and was, Tron Øgrim's (1947-2007) secret computerplace)

Venstre går kraftig tilbake og havner under sperregrensen i en ny meningsmåling

('Venstre is having a major setback, and ends up under the bottom line in a new survey')


However, as we see in the following example, 'under' can also be used as a preposition to place an event within a certain time period

Lokket med kyss under hans bursdagsfeiring.
Lokket
lokket
temptedPAST
V
med
med
with
PREP
kyss
kyss
kissSG
N
under
under
under
PREP
hans
hans
his3SG
PNposs
bursdagsfeiring
bursdagsfeiring
birthdaycelebrationSG
N


in some contexts 'under' indicates that some event takes place during another. In Selbygg these two uses are represented by different prepositions, as seen in the examples below:

Norge låg under Sverige
Norge
norge
Norway
N
låg
låg
PAST
V
under
under
under
PREP
Sverige
sverige
Sweden
N
pænnã ligg pundi bokjin
pænnã
pænnã
pentheNOM
N
ligg
ligg
liesPRES
V
pundi
pundi
under
PREP
bokjin
bokjin
booktheDAT
N


The preposition "under" signals inferiority and can also signal coincidence. An example could be "en katt ligger under bordet", translated to "a cat lies under the table". The located object is "en katt" and the reference object is "bordet". The located object is placed in the downward space from the underside of the table, without the two being in any contact with each other.



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