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Difference between revisions of "Possessive constructions in Norwegian"

(Created page with " The term 'genitive' here subsumes possessive pronouns and NPs with an '''''-s''''' attached at the end (without apostrophe). Possessive pronouns come in three patterns,...")
 
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This page relates to the application '''A Norwegian Grammar Sparrer''', see [[A Norwegian Grammar Sparrer]].
  
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On clicking on the icon below, you will come to the Sparrer: 
  
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[[File:Troll1.jpeg‎|100px|link=http://regdili.hf.ntnu.no:8081/studentAce/parse]],
  
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Instructions for its use are found at [[Classroom:Norwegian Grammar Checking]]
  
  
  
The term 'genitive' here subsumes possessive pronouns and NPs with an '''''-s''''' attached at the end (without apostrophe). Possessive pronouns come in three patterns, one comprising ''min'' ('my'), ''din'' ('your'), ''sin'' (reflexive 'his', 'her'), another comprising ''hans'' ('his'), ''hennes'' ('her'), ''dens'' ('its', masc and fem.), ''dets'' ('its', neut.), ''dennes'' ('this one's', masc and fem.), ''dettes'' ('that one's', neuter), ''deres'' (your', plur., and 'their', plur.), and the third comprising ''vår'' ('our'). The words in the second group do not inflect (being essensially the personal pronoun plus ''-s''), while the first group inflects much like adjectives, exemplifying with ''min'':
 
  
with a masculine singular noun:  ''min''
 
  
with a feminine singular noun: ''mi''
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'''Possessive construction''' here subsumes constructions with possessive pronouns and with NPs with an '''''-s''''' attached at the end (without apostrophe). Possessive pronouns come in three patterns:
  
with a neuter singular noun: ''mitt''
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Pattern 1:  ''hans'' ('his'), ''hennes'' ('her'), ''dens'' ('its', masc and fem.), ''dets'' ('its', neut.), ''dennes'' ('this one's', masc and fem.),
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  ''dettes'' ('that one's', neuter), ''deres'' (your', plur., and 'their', plur.)
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Pattern 2: ''min'' ('my'), ''din'' ('your'), ''sin'' (reflexive 'his', 'her')
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Pattern 3: ''vår'' ('our').
  
with a plural noun, any gender: ''mine''
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Pattern 1 uses essensially a personal pronoun plus ''-s''; see [[Personal pronouns in Norwegian]].
  
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Pattern 2 inflects much like adjectives, exemplifying with ''min'':
  
''Vår'' has the pattern
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with a masculine singular noun:  ''min''
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with a feminine singular noun: ''mi''
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with a neuter singular noun: ''mitt''
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with a plural noun, any gender: ''mine''
  
with a masculine singular noun:  ''vår''
 
  
with a feminine singular noun: ''vår''
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Pattern 3, i.e., ''vår'', has the pattern:
  
with a neuter singular noun: ''vårt''
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with a masculine singular noun:  ''vår''
 
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with a feminine singular noun: ''vår''
with a plural noun, any gender: ''våre''
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with a neuter singular noun: ''vårt''
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with a plural noun, any gender: ''våre''
  
  

Revision as of 21:18, 13 December 2015

This page relates to the application A Norwegian Grammar Sparrer, see A Norwegian Grammar Sparrer.

On clicking on the icon below, you will come to the Sparrer:

Troll1.jpeg,

Instructions for its use are found at Classroom:Norwegian Grammar Checking



Possessive construction here subsumes constructions with possessive pronouns and with NPs with an -s attached at the end (without apostrophe). Possessive pronouns come in three patterns:

Pattern 1:  hans ('his'), hennes ('her'), dens ('its', masc and fem.), dets ('its', neut.), dennes ('this one's', masc and fem.), 
  dettes ('that one's', neuter), deres (your', plur., and 'their', plur.)
Pattern 2: min ('my'), din ('your'), sin (reflexive 'his', 'her')
Pattern 3: vår ('our'). 

Pattern 1 uses essensially a personal pronoun plus -s; see Personal pronouns in Norwegian.

Pattern 2 inflects much like adjectives, exemplifying with min:

with a masculine singular noun:  min
with a feminine singular noun: mi
with a neuter singular noun: mitt
with a plural noun, any gender: mine


Pattern 3, i.e., vår, has the pattern:

with a masculine singular noun:  vår
with a feminine singular noun: vår
with a neuter singular noun: vårt
with a plural noun, any gender: våre


Genitives occupy the position otherwise held by the definite article, and they may be said to induce a definiteness effect in that they require the weak form of the adjective. Contrary to the definite article, however, the ensuing noun has to be in indefinite form (parenthesis indicating that the well- or illformedness indicated for the example prevails in the presence of either of the parenthesized words):

mine (tre) (små) griser

min (lille) gris

  • min (lille) grisen
  • mine (tre) (små) grisene

den rike bondens (tre) (små) griser

den rike bondens (lille) gris

  • den rike bondens (tre) (små) grisene


For possessive pronouns, another position of occurrence is immediately after the noun, which then has to be in definite form:

grisen min

  • gris min

den lille grisen min

de tre grisene mine

  • den lille gris min
  • lille grisen min
  • tre grisene mine


The last two examples show that also for this use of definite nouns, the requirements III and V above imposed by preceding weak adjectives and numerals hold.